Thursday, September 3, 2020

Audible Clicking Sound in Psychogenic Palatal Tremor

Perceptible Clicking Sound in Psychogenic Palatal Tremor Theoretical Palatal tremor, regularly called palatal myoclonus, is an uncommon development issue described by musical constrictions of the delicate sense of taste and connected with variable target tinnitus. It might be classified as indicative, fundamental or psychogenic. For the most part it is suggestive on account of auxiliary harm in brainstem or cerebellum; seldom it tends to be fundamental without mind sores. We portray an instance of little fellow, who gave palatal tremor with target tinnitus. The vast majority of the development issue may raise doubt of psychogenic nature and the other way around, in any case, this case features the need of cautious history and sharp perception of developments. Catchphrases: Palatal tremor; Palatal myoclonus; Psychogenic confusion; Objective tinnitus Presentation Palatal tremor is otherwise called palatal myoclonus. The term palatal tremor is suitable on the grounds that it corresponds better with the neurophysiological examination. It is an uncommon development issue described by cadenced constrictions of delicate sense of taste and connected with variable perceptible clicking sound. It might be arranged into basic, suggestive or psychogenic sort. For the most part palatal tremor is indicative in light of auxiliary harm in brainstem or cerebellum. Seldom, it is sorted as fundamental in which no mind variation from the norm is distinguished. There have likewise been reports of psychogenic palatal tremor in relationship with other neuropsychiatric diseases [1]. Case Presentation A 18-year-old kid resulting from non-consanguineous marriage with ordinary birth and formative achievement, gave uproarious discernible clicking sound and strange palatal development for a half year. These developments used to exacerbate during pressure and improve with rest. He had no irregular conduct, state of mind issue, seizures or strange appendage development. There was no history of comparative sickness or mental issue in relatives. The oropharyngeal assessment indicated anomalous high recurrence (around 100 Hz) palatal development on the two sides [Video]. There was related cadenced withdrawal of delicate sense of taste, tensor veli palatini and levator veli palatini muscles. These developments were related with boisterous perceptible clicking sound (tinnitus). During assessment, recommendation (instigating by considering it) and interruption (mind preoccupation by focusing on engine and psychological capacities like performing complex developments, perusing, thinking or cou nts) strategies were utilized to exhibit intentional control of these developments. The patient was asked to intentionally stifle and instigate these developments. Shockingly, he had the option to stifle and actuate these developments. Aggregate assessment discoveries (suggestibility, distractibility, compounding during pressure, concealment during rest) exhibited intentional control of palatal development. Rest of the discoveries including general physical, otolaryngological and neurological assessments were unremarkable. Complete blood check, serum organic chemistry including transaminases, lactate and pyruvate, smelling salts, ceruloplasmin and copper levels, plasma amino acids, thyroid capacity tests and antinuclear immunizer (ANA) were ordinary. Cut light assessment didn't show K-F (Kayserâ€Fleischer) ring. Audiometry and electroencephalography (EEG), attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) of cerebrum with meager cuts concentrating on brainstem [Figure 1] and MR angiography were typical. The patient was uncooperative for electromyography (EMG) study. Mental feeling including point by point mental investigation was acquired. At last, a conclusion of psychogenic palatal myoclonus was made. He was guided alongside fake treatment. He was asymptomatic at release. Following a half year followup, he is sans manifestations. Conversation Palatal tremor, otherwise called palatal myoclonus, is a strange development of the delicate sense of taste. The term â€Å"palatal tremor† is progressively fitting since it relates better with the electromyographic (EMG) qualities of the cadenced developments. It might be ordered into fundamental, suggestive (auxiliary) or psychogenic. Deuschl et al depicted that the development of the delicate sense of taste is because of constriction of tensor veli palatini muscle in basic palatal tremor and withdrawal of levator veli palatini muscle in auxiliary palatal tremor [2, 3]. The constriction of these muscles bring about conclusion of eustachian cylinders and produce perceptible clicking sound. Fundamental kind of palatal tremor for the most part happen in kids. The patients with basic palatal tremor normally have a discernible ear clicking sound (target tinnitus). Albeit fundamental palatal tremor has a considerate course and for the most part vanishes precipitously, it is exceptionally irritating for the patient just as to the onlooker because of constant perceptible clicking sound. The mind is typical in fundamental palatal tremor. It is normally reciprocal and vanishes during rest. The etiopathology of fundamental palatal tremor isn't known. Fernandez-Alvarez characterized fundamental palatal tremor under transient essential development issue of youth [4]. The suggestive or optional palatal tremor is generally found in grown-up guys. It is normally connected with hypertrophy of the mediocre olives; notwithstanding, its exact job in causing palatal tremor has not been built up [5]. It tends to be an outcome of injury, contaminations, encephalitis [6], degenerative sores, vascular, Krabbe’s infection [7] or tumors of the cerebellum [8] or brainstem. For the most part, there is no related discernible tinnitus and developments endure during rest. It is normally one-sided and connected with neurological deficiencies. Numerous development issue raise doubt of psychogenic nature and the other way around; palatal tremor can likewise be a piece of psychogenic range. Not many instances of psychogenic palatal tremor have been depicted in the writing [9, 10]. The nearest differential determination is fundamental palatal tremor, which may have discernible clicking sound, vanish during rest and have ordinary neuroimaging examines. Deliberate hindrance of palatal tremor is likewise conceivable now and again of basic palatal tremor [11]. Psychogenic palatal tremor regularly have different mental indications (nervousness issue). These developments are described by factor recurrence, expanded during pressure and consideration, concealment when occupied; vanish during rest, checked improvement with fake treatment and psychotherapy. During assessment, proposal (inciting by considering it) and interruption (mind redirection by focusing on subjective and engine capacities like reasoning, perusing, computations or performing complex developments) techniques can be utilized on patients to exhibit willful control of these developments. Our patient had obtained uncommon engine aptitudes to both initiate and stifle deliberately as opposed to restraint of automatic developments. These demonstrated total deliberate control of developments and recommended a psychogenic etiology. The fundamental mental disease is a transformation issue in the greater part of the cases depicted in writing. The chance of fundamental palatal tremor is precluded by nitty gritty clinical, mental and research center assessment. Our patient improved suddenly on recommendation, fake treatment and psychotherapy. Psychogenic palatal tremor is a treatable issue. An itemized therapy ought to be a basic piece of the board [12]. The patient ought to be made do with a mix of psychotherapy, anxiolytics and antipsychotic drugs. The psychogenic palatal tremor generally reacts well to fake treatment and psychotherapy. End Palatal tremor is credited to natural sore of the cerebrum; be that as it may, at times it might be because of psychogenic etiology. In our patient, developments were irregular; used to decline during consideration, smother during interruption and willful control on recommendation. Every one of these highlights propose psychogenic palatal tremor. Here we stress the nitty gritty clinical and psychogenic assessment of the patient and requirement for mental treatment in these cases. Figure and Video Legends Figure 1. Attractive reverberation imaging of mind with differentiate demonstrated ordinary examination. T1-weighted (a), T2-weighted (b), Fluid-weakened reversal recuperation (FLAIR) (c) and T1-differentiate (d). Video Clip. The oropharyngeal assessment demonstrated high recurrence (around 100 Hz) palatal development on the two sides. There is related cadenced withdrawal of delicate sense of taste, tensor veli palatini and levator veli palatini muscles. These developments are related with uproarious perceptible clicking sound (tinnitus). During assessment, proposal by considering it and interruptions in type of brain redirection by focusing on engine and psychological capacities like performing complex developments, perusing, thinking or estimations were utilized to exhibit deliberate control of these developments. He had the option to stifle and actuate these developments willfully. References 1. Richardson SP, Mari S, Matsuhashi M, Hallett M. Psychogenic palatal tremor. Mov Disord.2006;21(2):274â€276. 2. Deuschl G, Toro C, Valls-Solã © J, Zeffiro T, Zee DS, Hallett M. Indicative and basic palatal tremor. Clinical, physiological and MRI examination. Cerebrum. 1994;117(Pt 4):775â€788. 3. Deuschl G, Mischke G, Schenck E, Schulte-Mã ¶nting J, Lã ¼cking CH. Indicative and basic musical palatal myoclonus. Cerebrum. 1990;113(Pt 6):1645â€1672. 4. Fernã ¡ndez-Alvarez E. Development issue in kids: Recent advances in the executives. Indian J Pediatr. 2009;76(5):531â€536. 5. Lapresle J. Cadenced palatal myoclonus and the dentato-olivary pathway. J Neurol.1979;220(4):223â€230. 6. Baram TZ, Parke JT, Mahoney DH. Palatal myoclonus in a youngster: Herald of intense encephalitis.Neurology. 1986;36(2):302â€303. 7. Yamanouchi H, Kasai H, Sakuragawa N, Kurokawa T. Palatal myoclonus in Krabbe illness. Cerebrum Dev. 1991;13(5):355â€358. 8. Deuschl G, Jost S, Schumacher M. Suggestive palatal tremor is related with indications of cerebellar brokenness. J Neurol. 1996;243(7):

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Prohibition and the Birth of Organized Crime Essay examples -- America

Restriction in the United States was a measure intended to diminish drinking by wiping out the organizations that fabricated, conveyed, and sold mixed refreshments. The Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution removed permit to work together from the brewers, distillers, vintners, and the discount and retail dealers of mixed refreshments. The pioneers of the disallowance development were frightened at the drinking conduct of Americans, and they were worried that there was a culture of drink among certain segments of the populace that, with proceeding with movement from Europe, was spreading (â€Å"Why Prohibition† 2). Somewhere in the range of 1860 and 1880 America's urban populace developed from 6 million to in excess of 14 million individuals. The mass of this immense increment wound up drudging in manufacturing plants and sweatshops and living in ghastly social conditions; getting alcoholic was there just feature throughout everyday life. Denial is the lawful restriction on the assembling and offer of inebriating drink (â€Å"Temperance, Prohibition, Alcoholism† 1). The term likewise signifies those periods in history when such bans have been in power, just as the political and social developments approving them. This strategy for alcohol control was frequently planned for forestalling liquor addiction and consequently evacuating a social, physical, and monetary mischief from society. Numerous Americans, strict pioneers, and political pioneers considered liquor to be the way in to such was malicious, a revile on the country. Critical quantities of individuals accepted that the utilization of mixed refreshments introduced a genuine danger to the honesty of their most crucial establishments, particularly the family (â€Å"Prohibition† 846). In the 1600's and 1700's, the American homesteaders drank huge amounts of lager, rum, wine, and hard juice. These mixed refreshments were regularly more secure to drink than polluted water or unpasteurized milk and furthermore more affordable than espresso or tea. By the 1820's, individuals in the United States were drinking, by and large, the likeness 7 gallons of unadulterated liquor per individual every year (â€Å"drinkingprohibition† 1). As ahead of schedule as the seventeenth century, America was demonstrating enthusiasm towards preclusion. A few people, including doctors and pastors, got worried about the degree of liquor use (â€Å"There was one...† 1). They accepted that drinking liquor harmed individuals' wellbeing and good conduct, and advanced destitution. Individuals worried about liquor use u... ... started in 1934, prevailing with regards to helping heavy drinkers (â€Å"History† 3).      Prohibition neglected to improve wellbeing and temperance. Disallowance should be a financial and good gift from heaven. Detainment facilities and poorhouses were to be discharged, charges cut, and social issues wiped out. Disallowance didn't accomplish its objectives. Rather, it added to the issues it was proposed to explain and superseded different methods of tending to issues. The main replacements of Prohibition were peddlers, wrongdoing supervisors, and the powers of huge government.      The Prohibition of liquor was likely the most silly Amendment throughout the entire existence of the United States of America. Ordinary individuals had to change their propensities of drinking mixed refreshments. Be that as it may, just a minority truly quit drinking, all the others became hoodlums. Any violator of the alcohol law had the dread of getting captured. What's more, some of them were captured and sentenced only for drinking liquor. The unlawful alcohol business, brought about by Prohibition, was the beginning of composed wrongdoing in the USA. Numerous legislators and different authorities in all positions got degenerate and criminal. This state stayed much after the cancelation of the alcohol law for quite a while.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Landscape in the style of Mi Fu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scene in the style of Mi Fu - Essay Example The enslavement of the Northern Song line by the Yuan Dynasty neglected to penetrate the Chinese culture. The Mongol realm missed the mark in involvement with respect to organization of the unpredictable Chinese domain. Subsequently, they gradually received political and social models of the Chinese. In any case, the repercussion of the Mongol Empire was noteworthy. The domain wouldn't perceive the Chinese literati. The greater part of them surrendered to seek after close to home interests and as such a culture of self-articulation in painting was birthed and that of nature discarded. Through the educated researcher specialists, brushwork become the new calligraphy and accepted an autonomy that surpassed its capacity as a device of creating authentic structures. This period made varieties in articulations to move past scene to political articulations of the political disappointment that was barraging the Chinese during that time. Regardless, Kao K'o-kung’s work is related with before work in (1051-1107) as saw by the qualities like craftsmanship by Mi Fu (1052-1109). Mi Fu’s most perceived work is his calligraphy just as the scene painting. His work of art was an end of past artistic creations normal in the Song tradition. During the Song time, scene work of art in China depended on lines for its depiction of the world. It was in his delineation of the spiritualist waterway alongside the slopes and Lake District in Henan region anyway that drove Mi in the advancement of extraordinary sodden washes just as flat surface strokes.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Sociology Essay #2 - 550 Words

Sociology Essay #2 (Essay Sample) Content: Nduati CathreenProfessor David JumaAccounting Principles2 April 2014SociologyThe core founders of sociology include August Comte in 1838 that defines sociology as being the scientific study of the society. Herbert Spencer also defined sociology by comparing it to the living organisms having mutual parts. Others are Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber who also argued that sociology also involves the interpretation of the events CITATION Mod08 \l 1033 (Modern Sociological Theory). In general sociology refers to the scientific study that deals with the social behavior, development and organization. The main stages that led to the development of sociology include Problem Solving, Theory Development as well as Societal Analysis and Crisis Anticipation.There are factors that led to the development of sociology, for instance, political revolution that overtook the monarchial systems and this was mainly concerned with the freedom and independence of the individuals in th e society. This led to bureaucratic democracy type of leadership which as a result helps people to solve their social problems among themselves and therefore this behavior discipline led to the evolution of sociology. Secondly, the industrial revolution shifted the society from the agricultural based to industrial based society. This increased the employment rate hence bringing people of different culture together. As a result there were problems arising in the work environment due to the congestion and therefore the rise of sociology to help study ways which can be used in managing and controlling these emanating behaviors in the society. Sociology thus become an important way in which the society can freely achieved there desired results. CITATION Max22 \l 1033 (Weber)The main modern theories of sociology are: * Structural-functionalism.This function focuses mainly on social needs based on the social institutions. It also explains the social stability based on social solidarity. Sociologists categorize structural-functionalism into two functions: Ã ­ Manifest: This function is mainly intentional. Ã ­ Latent (Merton 1968): Latent function on the other hand is unintentional and also unobvious. * Conflict perspectiveIt emphasizes on the conflicts and also negative nature of the society. It tries to promote social change while discouraging status quo. It gives no room for the rich to maintain their status quo. It observes society as being composed of individuals of different interest and thus competing for the limited resources available and thus creating a very dynamic changing society. * Symbolic perspectiveIt focuses mainly on symbols and the interaction among individuals.It helps people to interact ... Sociology Essay #2 - 550 Words Sociology Essay #2 (Essay Sample) Content: Nduati CathreenProfessor David JumaAccounting Principles2 April 2014SociologyThe core founders of sociology include August Comte in 1838 that defines sociology as being the scientific study of the society. Herbert Spencer also defined sociology by comparing it to the living organisms having mutual parts. Others are Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber who also argued that sociology also involves the interpretation of the events CITATION Mod08 \l 1033 (Modern Sociological Theory). In general sociology refers to the scientific study that deals with the social behavior, development and organization. The main stages that led to the development of sociology include Problem Solving, Theory Development as well as Societal Analysis and Crisis Anticipation.There are factors that led to the development of sociology, for instance, political revolution that overtook the monarchial systems and this was mainly concerned with the freedom and independence of the individuals in th e society. This led to bureaucratic democracy type of leadership which as a result helps people to solve their social problems among themselves and therefore this behavior discipline led to the evolution of sociology. Secondly, the industrial revolution shifted the society from the agricultural based to industrial based society. This increased the employment rate hence bringing people of different culture together. As a result there were problems arising in the work environment due to the congestion and therefore the rise of sociology to help study ways which can be used in managing and controlling these emanating behaviors in the society. Sociology thus become an important way in which the society can freely achieved there desired results. CITATION Max22 \l 1033 (Weber)The main modern theories of sociology are: * Structural-functionalism.This function focuses mainly on social needs based on the social institutions. It also explains the social stability based on social solidarity. Sociologists categorize structural-functionalism into two functions: Ã ­ Manifest: This function is mainly intentional. Ã ­ Latent (Merton 1968): Latent function on the other hand is unintentional and also unobvious. * Conflict perspectiveIt emphasizes on the conflicts and also negative nature of the society. It tries to promote social change while discouraging status quo. It gives no room for the rich to maintain their status quo. It observes society as being composed of individuals of different interest and thus competing for the limited resources available and thus creating a very dynamic changing society. * Symbolic perspectiveIt focuses mainly on symbols and the interaction among individuals.It helps people to interact ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Risk Management Associated With Foreign Currencies

Executive summary Risk management associated with foreign currencies has always been an issue and a challenging task for multinational companies. A firm s economic exposure to the exchange rate is the impact on net cash flow caused by the effect incurred in the exchange rate. Recently many financial instruments are being used by these firms to avoid the financial loss that can be the outcome of risky transactions. This paper aims to present a specific strategy using currency options to reduce foreign exchange risk in order to better manage it. The research results highlight the implications of the movement in exchange rate in the context of the transaction process and present a financial instrument to effectively manage this risk. More†¦show more content†¦Changes in the valuation of currencies create a form of risk widely known as currency risk. These changes can result in unpredictable gains or losses when the profits or dividends from an investment are converted from the foreign currency into domestic currency. To offset any currency-related gains or losses Firms use hedges and especially derivatives for an increased flexibility. Derivatives are both used for hedging against an undesired event and speculation for higher profit. This paper considers risk management for multinational companies, focusing on exchange rate risk management using currency options. It takes analysis from past work of previous authors on risk management and the use of currency options in an international market. The purpose of this paper is to explain and show possible different scenarios than can occur when trading in an international market by conducting a detailed research of the exchange risk management process at a single multinational company. ABC plc, the case company is a large British multinational, trading in the commodities market. Literature review Globalization has pushed more and more companies to establish themselves as multinational corporations, and indeed it can also be said that if they do not go into these new markets, then their competitors most probably will. In their attempts to reach their goal of introducing new products and services, increase profitability in foreign markets and lead theShow MoreRelatedCompany Risk Management : Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio Said That Foreign Exchange Rates1105 Words   |  5 PagesIn January 2015, Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio said that foreign exchange rates will hurt 2015 sales by $2.8 billion, or 17 cents a share, if the dollar remains at its current high levels. Pfizer operates like most MNCs by most likely utilizing hedging to reduce the volatility spawned by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. But what you really need to understand is that there are risks involved in FX hedging itself. Most analysts tend to prefer long-term hedging over short-termRead MoreCase Study : Husky Energy Inc.1472 Words   |  6 PagesTSX: Husky Energy Inc. (HSE): ïÆ'Ëœ HSE is exposed to risks related to the volatility of commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Furthermore, it is exposed to financial risks related to liquidity and credit and contract risks. HSE utilizes numerous derivative instruments to manage various risks including volatility in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rate exposure. o Commodity Price Risk Management: HSE enters into commodity price contracts in order to offsetRead MoreThe Risk Associated With Currency Exposure1610 Words   |  7 PagesDear Senior Management: Our team has written this briefing note in order to inform you of the risks associated with fluctuations in exchange rates and how that risk relates to our organization; Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (CCE). 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With such vast amounts of money floating in and out of global markets [as in this example], intermingled among numerous currencies, participating governments must have some way of protecting their investments and/or transactions. This paper seeks to discuss through examples, the impact of the use of hard and soft currencies in aiding in the protection of those investments and/or transactions. Hard Currency According to InvestopediaRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Analysis873 Words   |  4 Pagesyear. (Walt disney co, 2014) Enterprise Risk Management Risk management is a way for firms to grow and create value. Enterprise risk management programs give organizations the tools they need to make quicker decisions with confidence. Steven Hunt, vice president of research at Forrester Research states, â€Å"It’s like driving a car: You can only go fast if you know you have good brakes.† (Buchanan, 2004) â€Å"As organizations develop their risk management processes, they can use those processes toRead MoreHistory Of Nike Inc. ( Nke )1709 Words   |  7 Pagesits international markets. Nike products are available via e-commerce websites in more than 40 countries. Major Source of Foreign Exposure Nike recognizes that fluctuations in currency exchange rates could result in higher costs, overstated revenues and decreased profit margins. In a September 2016 SWOT analysis, Global Data lists foreign exchange risk as a major potential threat to Nike (Global Data, 2016). Most Nike products are produced and sold outside of the United States. In recent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Black Death Of The Middle Ages - 1825 Words

As the middle ages came to a close, political theologians set forth a series of political ideologies that would help shape modern day democracy. The Black Death greatly affected the beliefs of the power in Catholic Church. With seemingly randomly mass death of the young and old, the peasant class began to revolt. While unrest occurred throughout Western Europe events like the conciliar movement called into question the emerging conceptions of limitations on rulers’ power. Theologian including John Wycliffe, William of Ockham, and Christine de Pizan all captured the number political ideas of the time. The events that defined this period in history helped shape what we have come to know and trust in our government. During the time the Black Death swept Western Europe, questions of who’s authority was supreme to the land arouse. â€Å"Disaffection with the church, or the thought that it might be not be true or the only way to salvation, spread in all ranks of society. It was not only kings who disputed the claims of the clergy. Obscure parish priests, close to the distress of ordinary people, began to doubt the power of their ecclesiastical superiors† (p. 47 of â€Å"Disasters of the Fourteenth Century† Handout). Theologians across Europe set forth ideals for a church to hold councils to in order to constitute the ideals of the entire Christian population. â€Å"John of Paris in his (On Royal and Papal Power) agreed that a general council could depose the pope on the grounds that itShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death And The Middle Ages879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages lasted from the 5th century to the 15th century. Another name for this time period was the â€Å"Dark Ages† because many important records from this time was not able to be saved or they were lost. Many events that occurred in this time drastically affect the culture of the citizens of Europe. The Middle Ages affected the European World socially, politically, and religion wise. The lack of morale in the country called for a lot of changes to occur. The Black Death was one of the most drasticRead MoreThe Black Death And Its Effects On The Middle Ages1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Black Death â€Å"Ring around the rosy, a pocketful of posies, ashes †¦ ashes, we all fall down.† A familiar nursery rhyme that children have recited as a harmless play song for generations. Ironically, it refers to one of Europe s most devastating diseases. The first recorded case of the plague was in China in 224 B.C.E. But the most significant outbreak was in Europe in the mid-fourteenth century. Over a five-year period from 1347 to 1352. The Black Death had a great impact of change duringRead MoreThe Cause Of The Black Death In The Middle Ages924 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a village near the trade route in Europe during the middle ages – a working class family is sharing a meal when a knock on the door interrupts and is greeted by a man covered in sores doing what was later called the dance of death. The visitor was taken in by the family and died in the night. When the children awoke the next morning, they felt feverish and would eventually wind up in the same pred icament as their visitor. This sequence repeats itself as villages are eliminated to this curiousRead MoreBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 Pagesplague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. 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Thus, there were many economic, social, and political effects of the Black Death. Before one can understand the effects of the Black Death, one mustRead MoreLooking Back at the Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pages The Middle Ages where a significant time period with important political, social, religious and economic events, which have shaped history since that time, and the world today. One such event that has affected the politics of the Middle Ages and now was the signing of the Magna Carta. Secondly, was the Black Death (also known as the Bubonic Plague that affected the religious, social, and economic aspects. An event that affected the religious and economic aspects were the Crusades. There wasRead MoreEssay on Disease and Treatment in the Middle Ages1231 Words   |  5 Pagesand Treatment in the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were tough times when it came to disease and medicine. There were numerous types of sickness and disease that flooded Europe during the Middle Ages. Not helping the situation, the medicinal knowledge of the people of Europe of the time was not up to par. Some of the diseases and illness that were running rampant during these times were pneumonia, leprosy, and the plague. The middle ages were a time of great suffering and death because of the abundantRead MoreThe Author of the Black Death: John Aberth Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Leeds. He is the author of five books, whose main focus is the effects of the Black Death in the later Middle Ages, including The First Horsemen: Disease in Human History, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350, and A Knight at the Movies: Medieval History on Film. Published in 2001, From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, Ware, Plague, and Death in the Later Middle Ages, is a mid-length, non-fiction, bibliographical novel. Aberth writes both in his lively, readable

Exclusive Online Store for Kids Essay Sample free essay sample

Get downing up an online shop entirely for childs has first-class concern potency. Kuwait already has a overplus of online shops covering with food markets. takeout nutrient. corsage flowers. electronic consumer durable goodss. computing machines. interior decorator vesture and accoutrements. Hence. get downing a new web site to vie in concentrated sections is non easy. It would non merely take a batch of clip and resources. but besides involves a higher hazard of the concern neglecting. Thus. constructing a kids’ online shop lowers risk since there is virtually no competition in the section. The web site can offer toys harmonizing to the children’s age group and involvements. It can sell playthings like dolls. board games. constructing sets. bike and skateboards. Another subdivision would offer stationery points such as pencils. pens. colourising kits. clay kits. picture tools and crayons which would assist heighten creativeness of the childs. The web site can besides offer video game consoles and game rubrics to maintain childs entertained. By supplying comprehensive inside informations about the games. parents can do informed picks to purchase games appropriate for their kids. It can besides hold a separate subdivision for books such cartoon strips. faery narratives. quiz books. educational books every bit good as synergistic CD-ROMs to further larning. Equally far as vesture and accoutrements are concerned. the web site can hold a separate subdivision for male childs and misss. The online store could besides cover with rare cocoas and bite points which are rarely found in neighborhood supermarkets. Target Audience The web site would chiefly appeal to parents with busy work agendas. It could assist them pass clip with childs. while besides salvaging the clip and resources spent on sing a brick-and-mortar childs store. The points sold would be sold at highly sensible monetary values. The web site should besides do it clear that parents or an adult’s presence is perfectly indispensable to do while shopping online. To carry through this. the web site has to take appropriate steps to verify that the individual doing the purchase is adult. This measure would guarantee that the company maintains certain ethical criterions. by non leting childs to fling money without parent’s consent. Relatives or household friends remaining overseas can besides direct gifts to childs on memorable occasions. thereby assisting to bridge the geographical divide. The goods purchased online could be delivered for free. if the bringing reference is within sensible propinquity. Website Design The web site should be designed in such a manner that is appealing to childs every bit good as easy to utilize for the parents. All the inside informations refering to the playthings would be given in item and live chat support would besides be provided to turn to any concerns. All the merchandises sold on the web site would hold high-resolution ocular images and a nexus to the product’s maker web site every bit good. Integrating 3D mold of merchandises can assist clients to acquire a better feel of the merchandise before purchasing it. The web site can besides hold an synergistic subdivision with games and competitions offering attractive awards to victors. thereby encouraging childs to see the web site more frequently. Promoting clients to compose reappraisals about the merchandises they bought would assist other clients understand the merchandise better and do wiser picks. The chief end of the web site is to function as a platform to pass choice household clip. by easing a hassle-free shopping experience for childs every bit good parents. The web site should besides hold a concrete privateness policy and guarantee the highest security criterions to gain client trust and regard. Repeat concern can be encouraged by presenting customer-loyalty plans. Customer interaction and feedback should be encouraged and taken earnestly to heighten the shopping experience. so as to do it every bit near as possible to real-world shopping. This can be accomplished by integrating a treatment forum in the web site for clients to interchange thoughts and clear up their questions among other clients. Ad Ad on kids’ web sites such as bet oning web sites. societal networking portals and of children’s web logs would convey in traffic from the right demographic. Since the web site is chiefly providing to clients in Kuwait. it would do sense to publicize in kids’ column in local newspapers and particularly children’s cartoon strips. During the launch of the web site. freebees can be offered to a limited figure of visitants for registering. This would make a bombilation on the Internet and thereby drive more clients to see the web site. The store could besides spouse with several local trade names to make promotional offers and price reductions. which could promote people to take the web site over a conventional plaything store. Besides. publicizing the web site with a â€Å"No inquiries asked Return-policy† within a stipulated clip period besides helps to derive client assurance. This helps to pull clients who are normally loath to shop online to derive assurance in purchasing merchandises on the web site. Viva-voce advertisement has ever been an effectual manner of advertisement. Hence. handling clients politely and doing their shopping experience a memorable unfastened would guarantee that clients talk to other people about it. thereby pulling new clients. Although partnering with a kid’s Television channel involves a batch of investing. it can besides bring forth enormous consequences. Hence. this measure can be implemented at a ulterior phase. one time the concern additions some grade of stableness. A portion of the net incomes could besides be contributed to assist kids in developing states. thereby carry throughing societal duties of an organisation. This would besides assist in bettering the trade name image of the web site and in bend attract more clients.

Monday, April 20, 2020

The Upward Battle free essay sample

I’m a dictator. Ask any of the paper’s staff members about my tactics, and they’ll probably compare me to Mussolini himself. O.K., I’m too critical. I refused to ask for help. I thought I was the Superwoman of high school journalism. And to say the least, I wasn’t. The newspaper adviser of 13 years left after my sophomore year. With his experience in journalism, he was able to advise the editors through tough budget problems, tell them how to handle power struggles, edit copy and bring new ideas to the table. He participated in regional workshops and was an active scholastic media leader in the state. He was a lively member of the staff. We were lucky. I was the first editor in the paper’s history who would not have him to hold my hand, and I thought I could handle it. I would get more students involved in the paper. We will write a custom essay sample on The Upward Battle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People would fight for coverage, and readers would make checking the Intermission website a daily activity. I swore I would be the editor who would change the reputation of the paper. Well, sometimes your expectations don’t line up with reality. I failed my paper in more ways than one during my junior year: For one, we never felt united. The designers and photographers were in a completely different building than the writers and copy editors. Classes went on where none of the writers saw my face. I went in with the mentality that I was the â€Å"Almighty Editor-in-Chief† who the staff would automatically respect, fear, and obey. Instead, they treated me as a parent: agreeing to complete the task, but the moment I left the room, they went back to their naps. I had to hold my staff’s hand like they were in kindergarten. Secondly, I never communicated with my adviser. With multiple e-mails sent before the school year even started, I came off too strong. I expected him to know everything about journalism. I expected him to have past experience in the field and to be as eager I was to get started. I quickly realized how optimistic I had been. I never took the time to show him the ropes. He was left behind, and to this day, he still thinks it was his fault. The apology note he wrote in my yearbook does not lie. And lastly, I was awards-driven. My previous adviser always mentioned one editor who set the record for the most papers published in a year, who won the paper numerous awards at our state competitions, and who was an alternate for North Carolina High School Journalist of the Year. I wanted to be her, but I focused on the wrong things. My eyes were only on the prize, and I forgot about the steps to getting there. Impatience, selfishness, and overconfidence are the characteristics of the dictator that once ruled over the Intermission newspaper. A new era of democracy has begun. Now, I’m a democratic leader.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Case Study 4 Culture Clash In Boardroom Example

Case Study 4 Culture Clash In Boardroom Example Case Study 4 Culture Clash In Boardroom – Case Study Example Case Study 4 Culture Clash in Boardroom Identify the most important facts surrounding the case. The case of whether the German-Chinese joint venture should follow the ethical rules of the parent company or the country of operation presents a decision dilemma to the management. The most important facts that surround this case include the socio-cultural differences that multinational companies experience. In this case, the German-Chinese joint venture has its headquarters in Germany and this means that its entire operation management principles and business practices are traditionally Europe. On the other hand, China hosts its subsidiary and offers a better business prospects. The challenge is that in China it is operating in a different cultural environment which is likely to contravene its ethical standards of business practices.Identify the key issue or issues.The key issue in this case is adherence to ethical standards of the company versus the need to accept the bribe culture in C hina to realize sales. Mr.Liu Peijin faces a difficult decision to make since the customer insists on 1% commission as a reward to complete the negotiation and finish the deal. This is the local culture in china but is against the ethical standards of the firm.Specify alternative courses of action.The causes of actions possible in this case are to compromise the ethical standard of the company, give the commission to the customer and gain in huge sales. An alternative cause of action is to withdraw from the deal by rejecting the 1% commission demand thereby holding on the ethical principles of Almond China.Evaluate each course of action.Offering a 1% commission will compromise the ethical principles of the multinational which will affect its ability to negotiate future deals on allegations of corruption and lacking integrity. Sticking to the company’s ethical principles and rejecting 1% commission demand will cost the company a huge sale- 30 million Yuan.Recommend the best co urse of action.The long run survival of the firm is primary and this makes it important to have clean hand in its transactions. Since it is in another country with better business potential, it would be advisable to protect its public image by adhering to its ethical standards. Tis has long term benefits in positive public image of Almond’s as a compromise on its ethics or safety standards may affect its ability to secure contracts in the future.Work CitedKatherine Xin and Wang Haijie Should a German-Chinese joint venture follow the ethical rules of the parent company or the country of operation? Culture Clash in the Boardroom.2011

Friday, February 28, 2020

Comparison of U.S. & Other Health System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison of U.S. & Other Health System - Essay Example However higher costs does not mean better quality of life, health statistics in Spain show higher life expectancies (82.2 years), lower mortality rates (10.9/1000), and overall lower incidences of population major diseases (diabetes:9.0%, cardiovascular diseases: 23.15%, obesity: 23.95%) compared to US [life expectancies (78.6 years) mortality rates (13.9/1000), major diseases (diabetes:10.85%, cardiovascular diseases: 15.6%, obesity: 31.7% ) (National Center for Health Statistics, 2013; World Health Organization, WHO, 2012). Differences come from lifestyle habits, the Spanish have an active lifestyle and Mediterranean diet, and the US a sedentary lifestyle coupled with unbalanced diet (Borkan, et al., 2010; The Department for Professional Employees, DPE, 2013; National Center for Health Statistics, 2013; WHO, 2012). Health Care Financing: Comparison between US and Spain The US has hybrid healthcare financing: government medical subsidy is combined with private or group insurance for payments: private funding ( insurance or individual’s out-of-pocket payments) amount up to 50% of the total health care spending, with the rest from federal (38%) and local or state funds (12%) (DPE, 2013). For Spain, after healthcare reform financing is also shared, but the government pays up to 74% of the expenses, the rest is paid by individuals or employers (Legido-Quigley, et al., 2013). Spanish healthcare relies more heavily on taxes than US healthcare, contributing to lower healthcare costs per person compared with the latter (WHO, 2012). Health Care Administration: Comparison between US and Spain The US principal agency in healthcare provision is the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which works with other agencies (e.g. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, etc.) to improve the population’s health through research and development, establishment of quality standards, among others (National Center f or Health Statistics, 2013). In Spain the Spanish National Institute of Health (Instituto Nacional de Salud, INSALUD) similarly functions as the HHS in providing the public with quality health services, however unlike HHS it is decentralized and delegates power over regional health communities (Borkan, et al., 2010). Health Care Personnel and Facilities: Comparison between US and Spain Only around one-fifths of the healthcare facilities in the US are government-owned and the rest are private institutions, accounting for high healthcare costs per individual (DPE, 2013). A low physician-to-patient ratio of 24 physicians per 10,000 people promotes high healthcare costs but less quality services (Holtz, 2008; National Center for Health Statistics, 2013). In Spain, healthcare facilities are mostly government-owned and subsidized, and physicians and nurses are salaried, which reduce additional costs per individual (Borkan, et al., 2010). Also, services are better due to a higher physician -to-patient ratio, 39 per 10,000 persons (WHO, 2012). Access and Inequality Issues: Comparison between US and Spain US ranks first in terms of health care responsiveness due to its state-of-the-art health care delivery system, which contributes to an increase in preventable deaths (Holtz, 2008; WHO, 2012). Spain’

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The Valley Winery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Valley Winery - Essay Example Employee turnovers have been described as one of the major challenges that face any organization that is bent on growing. This is because turnover puts so much challenging in place for management to solve and the process of solving these problems takes the attention of management from pursuing other beneficial ventures for the organization’s growth (Sigma Assessment Systems, 2012). To this extent, the problem that Pat Waller faces cannot be underestimated in any logical sense. Causes of the Problem There exist a number of causes of the present problem at Valley Winery. However, two of these would be outlined for the present purpose. In the first place, much blame would be given to the characteristics of the job that the sales representatives are supposed to undertake. According to Sigma Assessment Systems (2012), not all jobs have the same levels of intrinsic attraction and that â€Å"a job's attractiveness will be affected by many characteristics, including its repetitiveness, challenge, danger, perceived importance.† There is no denying the fact that most sales representatives take up their jobs with very low levels of perceived importance as they assume those jobs to be stepping stones to get hooked on to other kinds of jobs. Moreover, the job does not guarantee repetitiveness and poses a number of dangers to the representatives. This could be the major cause of the problem. The second cause to be discussed could somehow also have served as the solution to the problem if it was implemented earlier.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Bathsheba and Fanny Essay Example for Free

Bathsheba and Fanny Essay She later married him after he had ordered the killing of her husband. We can relate this story back to the character of Bathsheba Everdene by saying that she was willing to marry someone who she did not love, but for security, like what happened to her with Boldwood and Troy. Not surprisingly though, being so independent she does not rate marriage very highly, I should not mind being a bride at a wedding if I could be without having a husband. This shows us that she is not very keen on the love and marriage scene. Her surname Everdene can also be linked into how she saw herself a fair product of nature and as the meaning of her surname suggests just this, by its meaning: Timeless qualities of nature. This may also have relevant as to where she felt most comfortable, where she did not have to act or have to impress anyone. I think her surname shares a link to the real Bathsheba, the hardworking, independent, country girl, this is why she was so successful in the managing of her uncles farm. It gave her a chance to unwind and clear her mind from all the turmoil that surrounded her constantly. Hardy is not the only person who tells us about Bathsheba. Other characters also make statements about her, she is so good looking and an excellent scholar, we are told this by her aunt, she says this to try and stop Gabriel from proposing marriage to Bathsheba early in the book. Troy also tells us about Bathsheba as well, I said you were beautiful and Ill say so still, by so you are. Troy says this to flatter her and to seduce her; unfortunately Bathsheba is weak in this sense and is easily flattered, so she falls for Troy. Although, in saying this, by the end of the novel she reveals an inner strength which is demonstrated by her being able to endure troy and Fanny being buried together and by her keeping Fannys lock of hair as a momenta of the poor girl. It is this inner strength which illuminates her need and love for Gabriel, who has remained true and loyal to her throughout her progress. On the other end of the social scale we are told of Fanny Robin, she is a direct contrast to Bathsheba: she is blonde and fragile while Bathsheba is dark and lively. She is portrayed as a shadowy figure adding mystery to the plot. We first meet Fanny in chapter seven, in Weatherbury churchyard where she will finally be buried. We are told that When abreast of a trunk, which appeared to be the oldest of the old, he became aware that a figure was standing behind it. This quote shows us that Fanny was a shy girl and that she did not want to be noticed by anyone if she could help it. Hardy evokes sympathy for Fanny when she and Gabriel meet for the first time, as Gabriel notices that she is rather weak and vulnerable. I am rather poor and I dont want people to know anything about me, Then she was silent and shivered. Fanny clearly wants to go unnoticed and she appears to be cold and undernourished which would lead us to believe that she was probably unemployed and very poor. Gabriel feeling sorry for Fanny offers her a shilling Yes, I will take it. Fanny accepts the shilling like a child would a sweet. Like Bathsheba, Fanny can also act unconventionally, for example when she runs off to marry Troy although she is depicted as a vulnerable girl in a hostile landscape. This is effective in that it draws the readers sympathy for Fanny because of her weak stature and the harsh surroundings that she had to cope with each day. Ironically though her letter rejoicing in her forthcoming marriage is somewhat naive and premature. Through this Hardy again evokes sympathy and pity for Fanny when she muddles the churches and faces Troys fury, but this is what Troy needed; a chance to abandon Fanny and marry his rich and beautiful mistress, but unknown to Troy, Fanny is pregnant and destitute. Fanny is a victim of circumstance, a shadowy presence who reveals Troys fickleness when he flirts with Bathsheba. Fanny would now be frowned upon due to the fact that she was pregnant and was giving birth to an illegitimate child, although this was not her fault she would still have faced prejudice. This, also draws sympathy from the readers for Fanny because it is a problem that faces women in even our modern world today. So, Fanny conceals her pregnancy and supports herself as a seamstress until she goes to Casterbridge workhouse to have her baby. I personally feel sympathy for Fanny in this situation because she could have gone to Troy and demanded that he take care of her and the unborn baby, but she didnt, and in doing so showed that she had respected Troys decision to marry Bathsheba. She realised how her social status and upbringing would have affected Troy, and in doing so she left him alone. I think this shows great courage and unselfish behaviour from a woman who had so little, but yet payed the ultimate price. Hardy evokes sympathy by describing in harrowing detail her last journey, especially with the picture of her little arms resting on a large dog. Her death caused by giving birth to an illegitimate child. Fannys fear that she will never see Troy again Perhaps I shall be in my grave is prophetically ironic. Ironically she has more power in death than in life. Her beauty in the coffin reduces Troy to abject shame and reawakens his true love, as he regards Fanny now as his very wife Fanny is then put in a coffin and Gabriel leaves her coffin to rest at Bathshebas house, which is near to where she will be buried. On the coffin though it said Fanny Robin and Child. Gabriel took his handkerchief and carefully rubbed out the two latter words, leaving one inscription Fanny Robin only. Gabriel did this to protect Bathsheba from getting hurt and to maybe protect Troy from the embarrassment, as he was the father of an illegitimate child. Her character is simply drawn from her naive honesty and her forlorn faith in her lover. In many ways, Fanny represents the plight of the Victorian working- class female who strays outside the narrow confines of society rules. In the end Hardy left Fanny on a very sombre and sad note The persistent torrent from the gurgoyles jaws directed all of its vengeance into the grave. The rich tawny mould was stirred into motion, and boiled like chocolate. This is where Hardy has evoked the most sympathy for Fanny, and I am sure other readers of the book would agree with me. Hardy presents these two characters very differently. He portrays Bathsheba as a self- assured, independent, confident woman who was deserted by her husband because he had realised his mistake, leave her to pick up the pieces of what I think was a shattered life and one that was in turmoil, dismay and sadness. This is how Hardy has tried to draw sympathy for Bathsheba, by describing how Troy mistreated her and used her for her wealth; this is the only place in the book that you really feel sympathy for Bathsheba. With the character of Fanny Hardy was able to draw a lot more sympathy from the readers due to the reality of her character and that did happen in those days. Fanny was the total contrast to Bathsheba she was the shy and dark and lonely figure who was never paid any attention to; she was poor and weak. She was never, I think, truly happy with who she was and how people, especially Troy treated her and Troy only realised how special she was until it was too late. The most striking scene in the book was definitely when the gurgoyle was dripping water all over Fannys grave and ruining it. This is when we as readers, we sit back and are made to think of the things in our life that we take for granted each day, just expecting them to always be there, and one day they wont and then we will truly realise how much we had loved them, as Troy found out when Fanny died. Hardy has presented these characters in the most appropriate and effective way in order to draw sympathy from them. I do think now, that this book is not just to be read but it has been written to make you think about the things that you cherish most in life, and dont make the mistake of not appreciating them.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Marketing Information Systems (MkIS) Support for the Marketing Management Process :: essays research papers

Marketing Information Systems (MkIS) Support for the Marketing Management Process Introduction More and more, companies are faced with the need to control an ever larger and rapidly changing marketing environment. The information processing requirements of companies are expanding as their competitive environment becomes more dynamic and volatile (Child, 1987). To handle the increasing external and internal information flow and to improve its quality, companies have to take advantage of the opportunities offered by modern information technology (IT) and information systems (IS). Managing marketing information by means of IT has become one of the most vital elements of effective marketing. By collecting and sharing marketing information and by using it to promote corporate and brand image, IS offer new ways of improving the internal efficiency of the firm. IS allow dynamic marketing communication between personnel in corporate planning, accounting, advertising and sales promotion, product management, channels of distribution and direct sales. These systems also relate to marketi ng strategy, marketing planning and the entire marketing management process. IS span the boundary between the organization and its environment by connecting the customers and partners to the firm ¢s warehouse, factory and management. Today interorganizational relationships and interorganizational information systems (IOS) have become a common form for processing transactions and there are many examples of IOS that create electronic linkages between firms (see Bakos, 1991; Cash and Konsynski, 1985). IT has a key role in new flexible organization forms such as strategic partnerships and cross-functional networks. New organizations will be designed around business processes rather than functional hierarchies (Rockart and Short, 1989) and we will face the need for new kinds of IS in marketing. In fact, IS will be the cornerstone of new approaches to marketing. Management and systems designers should therefore be better aware of the avenues available to integrate marketing and management processes in new innovative ways. The objectives of this empirical survey among Finnish wholesale companies are threefold. First, we evaluate which information included in marketing information systems (MkIS) has been important in providing support for the marketing management process. Second, we analyse what improvements in marketing and sales have been realized by implementing MkIS to support the marketing management process. Third, we investigate, in more detail, what operational MkIS sub-systems have contributed to improved effectiveness for implementing and controlling marketing efforts. In order to answer these questions we first develop the analytical framework, and then we describe the survey of 50 marketing organizations in Finland.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

An Enlightening Experience

How often do we appreciate our parents for the advice they gave us? Hardly ever! How often do we turn a deaf ear to their advice? Very often! I believe that is a unanimous answer given by most of us and very often, we will get ourselves into serious trouble or land ourselves in a situation where we greatly regret our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. I can vividly recall such an unforgettable experience that I had when I was a young child of 12 years old and since that experience, I will never go against the wishes of my mother. When I was a child, I had lived in Georgetown with my mother. Our house was right next to the woods which had always stirred up great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what dwelt within. My father had deceased by the time I was 12 and I had lived alone with my mother. I supposed it was because I was the only child; she had loved me greatly and was very protective over me. She did not like the idea of me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was in the safety region of her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the vicinity on my own, it was only to be somewhere within the circumference of the house. Being as curious as the cat, I had always desired to explore the interior of the woods next door. It was as if my mother had understood my desire, she had warned me on numerous occasions never to enter the woods. â€Å"Mum, can I go out and play in the garden? † I asked. â€Å"Donnie,† she would reply each time. â€Å"You can play in the garden but you must promise me never to go into the woods next door where the loggers are cutting and clearing the land. It is too dangerous for a little girl like you. † â€Å"Sure, you’ve said that many times! † I answered in amazement at her repeated reminders. â€Å"You know I’ve always stayed away from there! However, curiosity got the better of me one day. I was playing near the woods as usual when I heard laughter and people talking loudly. I listened intently and discovered that it was coming from within the woods. I wondered who that could be. Ignoring my mother’s constant reminders, I decide d to enter the forbidden world. For once, I had disobeyed my mother but I was filled with great excitement. Very cautiously, I crept towards the sound. I came to an area where there were around six brawny men having their tea break under a tall tree and next to them were many felled trees. Not far from them, there were also many colourful flowers with beautiful butterflies flittering around them. At that moment, I still had no inclination of the trouble that would soon befall on me. I was filled with awe at the beauty of the miniature garden before me. I skipped over to the flowers and started chasing after the butterflies. I was filled with elation and started to become braver as I frolicked gaily in the woods. The men did not bother about me as they thought I was not in their way and they continued with their tea and conversation. The beautiful and gigantic butterfly that I was chasing after started to fly over to the felled trees. Not wanting to lose sight of it, I decided to follow suit. I had even climbed up and walked along a downed log in an attempt to catch the butterfly when suddenly I lost my footing and fell off the log. I screamed in agony when I landed because I was not on the hard forest floor as I had expected to. Instead, I had fallen on an axe that was facing up. Apparently, the loggers had left their axes on the floor when they went for their break. When they saw me playing earlier, they had not expected me to go so near to the downed logs. My cries of pain and fear had undoubtedly attracted their attention and concern as they rushed over to my side. By then, blood was flowing profusely from my left leg where a three inch cut had appeared. The pain was unbearable and I almost fainted from the sight of the fresh blood. However, what was more horrifying was the thought of how I should tell my mother about the incident! I had disobeyed her and landed myself in harm’s way. I should have listened to her sound advice and stayed far away from the woods. I was afraid to face my mother but I know the blood had to be stopped and the wound need to be treated. As I thought of the situation I had landed myself into, I started to howl loud which terrified the men who thought I must have been in tremendous pain and shock. The men tried to sooth my loud crying and to stop the blood flow at the same time. Instantly, there was panic among them as each of them tried to help but in vain. Finally, one of them tied my handkerchief around the wound and the blood was temporarily stopped but it was obvious that I needed some stitching for my deep cut. He carried me out of the woods and took me back to my house. Along the way, I was sobbing quietly, petrified with the thought of facing my mother and what she would say to my mischief. Fortunately for me, my mother was too concern with my injury to reprimand me. After thanking the logger for his help, my mother rushed me to the nearest hospital where I received eight stitches on my left leg. I also received a punishment of not being allowed out of the house for an entire month but I know I had deserved it. I could not believe that an innocent walk in the woods could have landed me in such a plight where I could even have been killed by the axe had it pierced right through my heart! The mere thought of the close shave still sends shudders down my spine. The scar on my left leg is not only a permanent reminder of the incident but also a deterrence for me from any further desire to turn a deaf ear to my mother’s advice. Needless to say, she never had to remind me again of the need to stay away from the woods for I never step foot into it ever again. Nor does she ever have to repeat her advice for me as I know that Mum will always know what is best for me because she is the more experience one.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Symptoms And Treatment Of Dementia - 1428 Words

Introduction Dementia is a disorder that leads to a gradual loss of the cognitive capacity of an individual, ultimately affecting one’s daily activities. Dementia does manifests through the accompanying disorders because it does not exist on its own. In other words, dementia is a disorder that comes about through the existence of the related disorders. The main ones are four, but they are not the only disorders that cause dementia. These include Lewy Bodies dementia (LBD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD). Others include mixed dementia, Huntington’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Frontotemporal dementia. According to Ram (2006), these disorders have a broad spectrum of impacts on the patients besides having devastating effects on the overall economy of the world’s nations especially when the number is significantly high. The pa per intends to dig out the milestones the dementia disorder has undergone. Background History of Dementia Boller and Forbes (1998) asserted that dementia is as old as human and that failure to understand the underlying symptoms made its discovery a nightmare to the medics. They suggested that non-existence of sophisticated medical systems incapacitated the discovery of the said disease, especially its epidemiology in the classical world. As time progressed, the world witnessed advanced technology particularly in the 20thShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Dementia869 Words   |  4 PagesMaggie, A 62 year old lady who recently loss her husband and since then she been suffering from early dementia, which makes her leave her home in the night as she is confused between day and night and also forgetful. Maggie is extremely active and her family are concerned of this change of behaviour and they worried that she might forget to take her medication on time and skipping meals. Dementia is a term used to describe persistent disorder of the brain, caused by a disease or injury making memoryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Frontotemporal Dementia995 Words   |  4 Pagesappropriately labeled as Dementia. However, not all areas of Dementia are reserved for the elderly. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a rather extreme case of the all-encompassing term Dementia. FTD is caused by loss of neurons in frontal and temporal regions of the brain (Kring Johnson, 2015). The loss of these neurons actually causes the affected regions of the brain to shrink and ultimately leads to death; death usually occurs within five to ten years of the onset of symptoms (Mayo Clinic, 2014;Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease And Dementia2186 Words   |  9 Pages(Sherwood). Inflammation is triggered by the body’s immune system and is a factor that plays in the progression of the disease (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s causes nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. This causes the brain to shrink dramatically and affects almost all of its functions (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). There is a loss of connections among brain cells responsible for memory, learning, and communication. The main portion of the brain called the cerebralRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Symptoms And Treatment Of Dementia1482 Words   |  6 Pagesother subsets of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease being one of the most well known. With the skyrocketing increase of individuals suffering from dementia will come the need for more intervention and prevention projects to help the number of individuals suffering from all forms of dementia. Even though there is an umbrella of different forms of dementia, dementia it self is a term used to describe a disease that is chronic, progressive, and terminal and each of the forms of dementia are classified inRead MoreAnalysis and Description of Dem entia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deterioratingRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually p rogress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreThe Exact Cause of Dementia Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesinsane? Well try living with Dementia. Dementia is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms caused by another disease, which produces a progressive loss of cognitive functioning (Psychology Today). People often believe that because of old age, a person may have Dementia, but this is a false accusation. In old age you may forget a few things here and there, but it is only when the symptoms affect the person’s daily life that it can be called Dementia. The exact cause of Dementia is damage to the brainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, And Vascular Dementia1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Dementia is considered to be discovered by a German psychiatrist by the name of Alois Alzheimer. This discovery was made during the process of his examination of a patient with unusual behavior. In that discovery he found similarities that are linked to having Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is known as being a slow, yet steady decline of one’s mental ability. The disease eventually becomes so severe that it will interfere with one’s daily living ability. This is not one specific diseaseRead MoreEssay Overview of Dementia1381 Words   |  6 PagesDementia is a syndrome, which is usually of a chronic or progressive nature, which causes deterioration in cognitive function. It goes beyond what is expected from normal aging. It causes changes in what you remember, like appointments, or phone numbers. It may cause you to get lost in a familiar setting like driving to the grocery store. You may not be able to balance your checkbook or add up your points in a card game . Communication becomes difficult; as you cannot find the words you want toRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most common form of dementia, which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s is one of the leading causes of death in America. Dementia and Alzheimer’s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimer’s disease wasn’t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer. In the past, there was a stigma for elderly people with the disease and people with dementia and Alzheimer’s were seen